Student Visa
The national (type D) visa for non-EU students enrolling in a Spanish university or programme longer than 90 days.
Destination
Digital nomad, non-lucrative and student routes to life in Spain

Spain has residence routes for students, remote workers, people with passive income, entrepreneurs and skilled employees. Its investor (golden) visa closed to new applicants on 3 April 2025.
Country snapshot
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Last verified 3 November 2026
Pathway picker
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Showing 11 routes
The national (type D) visa for non-EU students enrolling in a Spanish university or programme longer than 90 days.
The European permit for highly qualified workers, with mobility across EU member states and an accelerated path to long-term residency.
A fast-track residence permit under the Startups Law for senior, specialised, and well-paid professionals.
Residence and work authorisation (cuenta propia) for freelancers and entrepreneurs running their own business in Spain.
Residence and work authorisation (cuenta ajena) for non-EU nationals with a job offer from a Spanish employer.
Residence for founders launching an innovative, scalable business of general interest to Spain, under the Startups Law.
Spain closed its investor (golden) visa to new applicants on 3 April 2025. Organic Law 1/2025 removed the whole investor residence route, including residence through buying property worth €500,000 or more. Several residence alternatives remain.
Closed to new applicants on 3 April 2025. Look at instead: Non-Lucrative Visa (NLV), Digital Nomad Visa, Entrepreneur Visa
Regularisation routes for non-EU nationals already in Spain who have built social, work, family, or training ties.
Live in Spain while working remotely for companies or clients based outside the country, under the Startups Law.
Bring your spouse, partner, children, or dependent relatives to join you once you are a legal resident in Spain.
Residency for those who can support themselves from savings or passive income, without working in Spain.
These route descriptions have not yet been re-checked against official sources. Confirm the current rules with us before you apply or pay any fees. Costs and processing times appear on a route once they have been checked against an official source.
Work
The work permit routes we cover in Spain.
Business
The investment and business routes we cover in Spain, including those that have closed and what to look at instead.
Residency & family
The residence routes we cover in Spain, each with its own page of requirements and steps.
Cost and timeline planner
The planner opens with Spain already chosen. Add a programme or a city and the date you want to arrive.
Rule updates
Dated changes to the rules, each linked to its official source.
In effect since
Since 3 April 2025 Spain no longer accepts new applications for investor visas or investor residence permits. Organic Law 1/2025 of 2 January, published in the BOE on 3 January 2025, removed articles 63 to 67 of Law 14/2013, which set up the investor route, including residence through buying Spanish property worth €500,000 or more.
Affects: Golden Visa
Source: boe.es
Experts
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