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Spain

Digital nomad, non-lucrative and student routes to life in Spain

The white, domed Metropolis Building at a sunny junction on Gran Vía, with ornate façades and traffic under a clear sky
Metropolis Building, Gran Vía, MadridPhoto: Sergio Guardiola Herrador (@guardiola86) · Unsplash License

Spain has residence routes for students, remote workers, people with passive income, entrepreneurs and skilled employees. Its investor (golden) visa closed to new applicants on 3 April 2025.

Country snapshot

Spain at a glance

The basics that shape every plan.

Last verified 3 November 2026

EU member
Since 1986
Schengen
Member
Currency
Euro (EUR)
Capital
Madrid
Official language
Spanish

Pathway picker

Every route into Spain

Filter by what you want to do. Each route has its own page with who it suits, the requirements and the steps.

Showing 11 routes

  • Study

    Student Visa

    The national (type D) visa for non-EU students enrolling in a Spanish university or programme longer than 90 days.

  • Work

    EU Blue Card

    The European permit for highly qualified workers, with mobility across EU member states and an accelerated path to long-term residency.

  • Work

    Self-Employed Visa (Autónomo)

    Residence and work authorisation (cuenta propia) for freelancers and entrepreneurs running their own business in Spain.

  • Work

    Work Permit (Employed)

    Residence and work authorisation (cuenta ajena) for non-EU nationals with a job offer from a Spanish employer.

  • Business

    Entrepreneur Visa

    Residence for founders launching an innovative, scalable business of general interest to Spain, under the Startups Law.

  • BusinessClosed to new applicants

    Golden Visa

    Spain closed its investor (golden) visa to new applicants on 3 April 2025. Organic Law 1/2025 removed the whole investor residence route, including residence through buying property worth €500,000 or more. Several residence alternatives remain.

    Closed to new applicants on 3 April 2025. Look at instead: Non-Lucrative Visa (NLV), Digital Nomad Visa, Entrepreneur Visa

  • Residency & family

    Arraigo (Residency by Roots)

    Regularisation routes for non-EU nationals already in Spain who have built social, work, family, or training ties.

  • Residency & family · Remote work

    Digital Nomad Visa

    Live in Spain while working remotely for companies or clients based outside the country, under the Startups Law.

  • Residency & family

    Family Reunification

    Bring your spouse, partner, children, or dependent relatives to join you once you are a legal resident in Spain.

  • Residency & family

    Non-Lucrative Visa (NLV)

    Residency for those who can support themselves from savings or passive income, without working in Spain.

These route descriptions have not yet been re-checked against official sources. Confirm the current rules with us before you apply or pay any fees. Costs and processing times appear on a route once they have been checked against an official source.

Work

Work in Spain

The work permit routes we cover in Spain.

Working in Spain

Business

Invest and do business in Spain

The investment and business routes we cover in Spain, including those that have closed and what to look at instead.

Investing in Spain

Residency & family

Living in Spain

The residence routes we cover in Spain, each with its own page of requirements and steps.

Residency in Spain

Routes to a residence permit

  1. Regularisation routes for non-EU nationals already in Spain who have built social, work, family, or training ties.
  2. Live in Spain while working remotely for companies or clients based outside the country, under the Startups Law.
  3. Bring your spouse, partner, children, or dependent relatives to join you once you are a legal resident in Spain.
  4. Residency for those who can support themselves from savings or passive income, without working in Spain.

Cost and timeline planner

Plan the cost and timing of your move

The planner opens with Spain already chosen. Add a programme or a city and the date you want to arrive.

  • It lists the fees, insurance, proof of funds and living costs to budget for, and marks every figure as checked against an official source or as an estimate.
  • It plans backwards from your arrival: documents, admission, visa appointment and decision, travel and registration.
  1. Your destinationSpain
  2. Your next stepA plan with costs and dates

Rule updates

Rule changes in Spain

Dated changes to the rules, each linked to its official source.

All rule updates for Spain
  1. In effect since

    Spain ends its investor (golden) visa

    Since 3 April 2025 Spain no longer accepts new applications for investor visas or investor residence permits. Organic Law 1/2025 of 2 January, published in the BOE on 3 January 2025, removed articles 63 to 67 of Law 14/2013, which set up the investor route, including residence through buying Spanish property worth €500,000 or more.

    Affects: Golden Visa

    Source: boe.es

Experts

Who you will talk to

We list an adviser here only after their profile and credentials have been verified, so no one is listed for Spain yet.

You can still book a consultation about Spain: tell us what you need and we will get back to you to arrange it.

Book a consultation

Next step

Talk it through with the advisor who handles Spain.

Choose what it’s about and when suits you. Your advisor sees what you’ve explored, so the conversation starts where you are.

  1. DestinationSpain
  2. ThenA consultation
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